Saturday, 28 May 2016

A Scientific Guide to Posting Tweets, Facebook Posts, Emails, and Blog Posts at the Best Time

We looked at 4.8 million tweets sent through Buffer to find the best time to tweet for clicks, retweets, favorites, and more. See the results for your specific time zone! This post was originally published in August 2013. We’ve updated it here with new research and visuals.
We’re pretty keen on optimal timing for social media here at Buffer, and I figured it was high time I collected all the information we have about online communication into one place. I’ve collected research and stats on Twitter, Facebook, email and blogging to help you find the best time to communicate with others in each format.
The tricky thing I’ve come across is that since the web is still so new, a lot of the research available to us is conflicting. We really need more time and more studies to get definitive answers about what works best, and the fact that our audience members are constantly changing their own activity patterns makes it even harder to work out for sure. Looking at the latest social media stats seems to only confirm that.
So my suggestion would be to use this guide as just that—a guide to help you work out what to test for your own audience, so that you can see what actually works best in your specific case.
Let’s get into the stats then!

Gibraltar In Stark Warning To Brexiteers

Gibraltar's chief minister has warned Brexit supporters they "will have a lot to answer for" if the UK votes to leave the EU.
Fabian Picardo told Sky News he feared Spain could close the border and threaten the overseas territory sovereignty, with Spain making a power grab if Britain voted to leave the EU.
He said: "The current Spanish foreign minister has been explicit, that [leaving] might mean closing the frontier if Britain were to leave the European Union.
"Not the day after the vote but when the United Kingdom was actually to leave.
"And, if Gibraltar wanted to have access to the single market and the rights we enjoy today of free movement, we would have to once again consider joint sovereignty with Spain which no one in Gibraltar is prepared to consider."
The whole adult population of the tiny overseas territory - 23,000 altogether - will get to vote in the referendum on 23 June.
And the most comprehensive poll carried out by the Gibraltar Chronicle newspaper suggested turnout would be above 80% with more than nine out of every 10 wanting to remain inside the EU.

Gibraltar was ceded to Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, but Spain is still keen to claim some territorial control.
The most immediate worry is the border crossing, the only land link to the rest of continental Europe, used by 10,000 workers every day, as well as countless visitors.
While closing the border completely is unlikely, the prospect evokes memories of difficult times for the peninsula when it was closed from 1969 to 1985 under the Franco dictatorship.
Spain could still, however, introduce heavy-handed checks that cause major disruption.

A major dispute over fishing rights three years ago saw aggressive controls introduced that led to six-hour queues at the frontier.
Such checks would pose huge problems for Gibraltar's booming economy, which has seen buoyant growth from financial services and the gambling industry in recent years.
But, however strong their feelings, Gibraltarians are still somewhat powerless when it comes to having a real influence on the referendum decision.
They represent only 0.05% of the total electorate so it will be left to those in Britain, more than 1,000 miles away, who will ultimately be the ones to decide their future.

Discover the Undiscovered .... Dive the Unexplored - Solomon Islands

Tucked away in the South Pacific, the Solomon Islands are a little-known, unspoiled paradise offering divers a chance to explore pristine coral reefs, a unique blend of cultures, a fascinating history and a warm Pacific welcome.

Almost 1,000 small islands lie scattered across the Solomon Sea. It is easy to visit places where you will believe you're the first person to ever slip into the clear blue waters and set foot on the warm sand. And in many cases, you will be correct.

Solomon Islands is still little traveled, making it an exciting destination for explorers looking for a remote experience.
Underwater, you will find rich bio diversity and healthy coral reefs.

Located in the Coral Triangle, Solomons is home to an amazing 500 species of hard and soft corals. These reefs are home to more than 1,000 species of reef fish, whales, dolphins, rays, sharks and six of the world’s seven marine turtle species. In fact, it was only a few months ago that National Geographic marine biologist David Gruber spotted the first documented turtle to glow by way of biofluorescence while diving in Solomon Islands. Special sightings of dugong and crocodile are possible at some of the more remote destinations.

With more than 5,700 kilometers of reef, the best way to explore Solomon Islands is by liveaboard. Solomon Islands Dive Expeditions offers 7- and 10-night adventures with itineraries optimized to offer you the best diving in Solomons.

Traveling through the island groups, you will have the opportunity to dive such iconic sites as:
  • Twin Tunnels, which includes two ancient vertical shafts on a large submerged pinnacle. Dive down through the reef and exit along a shear wall swarming with fish life including tuna and white-tipped reef sharks. Spend time at the top of the seamount and see if you can find the eight different varieties of anemonefish that make their home here.
  • Leru Cut offers one of the most striking photo opportunities as the sunlight pierces a large chasm that travels more than 30 meters deep into the jungle. Surface to see village children smiling down at you.
  • Kitcha Korner is one of the few places in the world where you can spend your dive listening to the rumbling (and sometimes booming) of a nearby volcano while hanging on a wall watching eagle rays cruise by. 
  • With hundreds of potential dive sites on the menu, the Solomon Islands is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure as the Solomon Islands Dive Expedition team chooses dive sites to maximize your experience based on weather conditions, visibility, marine life sightings and group experience. And on every trip, SIDE “dives the unexplored” and includes several sites that have never been explored before. Imaging being the very first explorer underwater finding new life and new adventures!

    And if that isn’t enough, there is some amazing wreck diving with the opportunity to explore an extraordinary array of ships, aircraft and even submarines offering an interesting glimpse into the important role that these islands played during World War II. Many of the wrecks of Solomon Islands can only be visited by liveaboard and the MV Taka is the perfect platform for you.

    Above water, many of the battle sites are still virtually untouched and you can find artifacts strewn about from rusting jeeps, tanks and other equipment. Buried in the jungle are foxholes and caves that were used as Japanese observation points and hiding places. Traveling out to some of the more remote villages gives explorers the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of the soldiers before us.

    Village visits also provide the opportunity to step back in time and experience village life much as it was 100 years ago. Many of the villagers still live a hunter-gatherer lifestyle with few of the modern amenities westerners have come to depend on. It is not unusual for villagers to come and visit Taka on their handmade dugout canoe bringing the opportunity for guests to purchase intricately designed carvings and to sample fresh fruit and vegetables.

    Interacting with the local Solomon Islanders also gives guests the opportunity to learn a bit of Pijin, the primary language of the 74 different languages spoken in Solomon Islands. Knowing some simple phrases such as “Hu nao nem blong yu?” (What is your name?) or “Plis and Tangio tumas” (Please and Thank you very much) will quickly make you friends with the local islanders.

    Guests can also make a direct contribution to the quality of life of the local villagers by participating in Pack for a Purpose, an organization that encourages travelers to save small space in their luggage and with little effort make a big impact by bringing much needed school supplies. Solomon Islands Dive Expeditions partners with Pack for a Purpose to support the Solomon Islands Literacy League and provide school books and library supplies to villages throughout the country.

    With Solomon Islands Dive Expeditions, you have this amazing, remote, extraodinary and wild experience all from the comfort of a 100-foot custom liveaboard designed for divers. Taka offers 12 cabins accommodating up to 24 guests, a huge dining and lounge area with large TVs, dedicated camera area, movie and book library, sofas, and air conditioning.

    If you prefer to soak up the sun, there’s a sizable top deck with hammocks and a great view of the sunsets, and there’s an expansive covered seating area - perfect for dinners and relaxing mid-deck. A spacious covered dive deck has hot showers, toilets, rinse bins, supplies, air & nitrox, is rebreather friendly, and has a big dive platform with two ladders, making for easy entries, with additional dive skiffs for safety.

    The Taka is built for stable, long range trips, allowing us to dive the most remote regions of Solomon Islands, with an experienced crew of 12.

Violent Clashes At Australian Race Protests

Riot police in Melbourne have used pepper spray to separate hundreds of rival protesters after clashes broke out between anti-Islam and anti-racism rallies.
Hundreds of police formed a line between the two groups, but were unable to keep some protesters apart.
Video shows several people, their faces covered with bandanas, using flagpoles flying the Australian flag to attack rival protesters.
According to local media, both sides had been hurling abuse at each other during the marches with anti-racism protesters chanting: "Nazi scum, off our streets."
Police arrested seven people and have accused some of the protesters of "cowardly behaviour".
"I understand the need and the right to protest ... but what we can't have is this violence in our community," Victorian state Police Commander Sharon Cowden said.
"We saw inappropriate and often cowardly behaviour, people wearing masks."
The clashes happened on the same day as Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and opposition leader Bill Shorten joined thousands of others to walk to the Melbourne Cricket Ground to show their support for Aboriginal reconciliation.

When asked about the rallies, Mr Turnbull acknowledged that eliminating racism was still a "work in progress".
"But I have to say we are the most successful multicultural society in the world," he added.
"There is more work to do. This is not something to be complacent about."
Indigenous Australian Olympic gold medalist and Senator Nova Peris, who recently announced her decision to retire from politics, says there remains an "ugly side" to the country that needs to be addressed.

She has used her official Twitter account to post a screenshot of a Facebook exchange she had with someone who called her a "black c***" and told her to go "back to the bush".
Ms Peris has described the abuse as "vile", but wanted others to see the comments to raise awareness of racism in Australia.
"I'll continue to wear ochre on my face just like my people have done for thousands of years! My skin is my pride," she said in her response to the comment.
Indigenous Australians are under-represented in the country's parliament.
When Ms Peris was elected to the Senate in 2013, she became the first Aboriginal woman ever to sit in the national parliament.
 
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Egypt to offer 49m square metres of land to tourism investors within days: Tourism Development Authority CEO

The government will offer 73 parcels of land that range from 10,000 square metres and 1m square metres to investors in the next few days, according to Tourism Development Authority (TDA) head Serag El Din Saad. The offered lands are located in the North Coast, Red Sea Governorate, South Sinai, and Luxor.
In his interview with Daily News Egypt, Saad said that the government will offer a total of 49m square metres.
You announced that you plan to offer several investment opportunities. Has there been an update on this offer?
We are approaching the final steps to offer 73 investment opportunities in lands with areas starting from 10,000 square metres to several million square metres in various areas, including South Sinai, the Red Sea Governorate, and North Coast.
I can say that this will be the largest offering in TDA’s history. We wanted to tell investors that there are significant investment opportunities across Egypt.
There are opportunities for plots of areas starting from 10,000 metres. There are also 8m square metres for giant integrated projects in which there are different types of investments including hotel investment, tourism housing, or tourism ports.
There are several areas that have been saturated with tourism, especially Ain Sokhna where there is only one investment opportunity: a ​​43,000-square-metre public beach. On the other hand, the rest of the areas offer promising investment opportunities, notably in the Gulf of Gamsha, the North Coast, and the Gulf of Aqaba.
Many investors have expressed an interest in the North Coast. How do you see the future of investment in this area?
TDA will offer 12 plots of land for investment in the North Coast. The area is very promising: undeveloped lands overlooking the Mediterranean coast with nearby airports in Borg El Arab and Alamein. Additionally, it is close to Alexandria.
This area will be the Riviera of the new Egypt, and the state’s plan for it is to be comprehensively developed.
There will be tourist housing units and entertainment projects in the area, which will contribute to the region’s potential. We have already received offers from Arab investors to finance projects in the regions.
Can you tell me more about TDA’s projects in the Red Sea Governorate?
There are 10 sites in the Red Sea Governorate, on plots ranging from 500,000 square metres for limited development to 8m square metres for integrated development.
There are 28 sites on plots ranging from 10,000 square metres to 400,000 metres.
During the last period, we worked to expand opportunities for services providers and facilities. This philosophy proves that tourism development is capable of creating urban communities in the desert.
TDA’s lands are distributed from Halayib and Shalateen to Ain Sokhna.
Will TDA offer lands for sale in South Sinai?
Yes, we have 12 investment opportunities in Ras Sader on the eastern coast of the Suez Gulf, where there are promising sites ranging between 30,000 and 400,000 square metres.
We have five other sites in the Nabq Protected Area in South Sinai on plots of land ranging from 18,000 to 200,000 square metres. Some areas in South Sinai are full of tourism investment projects, while other areas on the east coast of the Suez Gulf and Nabq Protected Area are still undeveloped.
How do you see some investors’ complaints that law 14/2012 hinders investment in Sinai?
According to the law 14 of 2012, Egyptians have the right to own lands while non-Egyptians can obtain plots of state-owned land under the usufruct system.
In other areas, the lands will be put up for sale under the ownership system, on the condition that investors adhere to the TDA’s implementation timetable.
How do you see recent demands to halt the sale of land due to the decline of tourism flows in Egypt?
Tourism may get sick, but it will never die. Egypt experiences exceptional circumstances, but history affirms that Egypt has overcome similar crises and we have to work on that. Should we close the authority and sit at home?! Should we wait for the crisis to end?
If we accept that we should no longer grant lands to investors, the state should also stop granting new licenses to investors or opening new projects under according to the same strange logic.
From an economic perspective, foreign investors will not invest in Egypt unless local investors put money into their country first.
Egyptian investors have a social role to play in the current period. They should help the state, which has supported them in the past, to invest billions in large-scale projects
If we do not have any new investments, unemployment will increase. Ask them if they want unemployment to spread on Egyptian streets.
New investments mean providing adequate income for more young Egyptians and new funds for the market. This crisis will not last long, and Egyptian tourism will recover soon.
We have already received promising offers from Egyptians and Arab investors to purchase areas in the North Coast and in the Red Sea Governorate. Egyptian tourism is not stagnant.
We seek through this new offer to create integrated tourism complexes such as those in El Gouna, Sahl Hasheesh and Abou Soma.
We have required investors to create something unique in their projects in accordance with the nature of each area. Egypt has the ability to compete with other tourist destinations, and should continue to offer low prices and grace periods for completing projects.
Investors should stop the unnecessary pricing policy in hotels, as it undermines the reputation of Egypt’s tourism abroad.
There must be a minimum price policy in order to maintain real competition among investors.
Tourism is capable of absorbing all existing unemployed labour in Egypt. It will recover soon.
Some 3,500 rooms will enter service by the end of June.
These projects will inject new blood into tourism investment.
How do you appraise the sale price of lands?
The lands are priced—in cooperation with the New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA), an affiliate of the Ministry of Housing—according to proximity to tourist centres, the degree of saturation, and the type of development, whether complete or limited.
Pricing estimations range between $10 and $50 per metre.
In light of the decline in tourism, will you provide incentives for investors?
TDA has been dealt with investors using flexible regulations over the past five years.
We postponed dues several times and we are considering further postponements and payment instalment plans, according to the postponing commitments policy—these are the state’s funds and we cannot waive them. However, the state takes circumstances that face tourism investors into consideration.
Some investors have complained that the government has threatened to confiscate previously allocated land. How do you respond to this charge?
The actual construction on plots of land that have been considered for confiscation has not reached 10%. I can understand when a hotel owner complains of the tourism decline. But why would investors not complete construction and abide by the implementation timetable.
We gave these projects deadlines to rectify their situations. The lands are the state’s and it is our duty to keep them unharmed.
Investors say they do not have the requisite funds to continue construction.
Investors are obliged to follow a timetable. It is not realistic for a project to proceed for five years and still be under 10% completed.
What is the TDA’s target revenue this year and in the future?
We have achieved 66% of the EGP 580m target during the first three quarters of the current fiscal year.
The TDA’s target revenue over the next year is EGP 720m.

Putin warns Romania, Poland over implementing US missile shield

Romania and Poland are in the potential crosshairs of Russian rockets because they are hosting parts of the U.S. missile defense shield that Moscow considers a threat to its national security, President Vladimir Putin warned Friday.
Putin warned the European nations that Moscow has repeatedly said it would have to retaliate if the missile defense shield was put into place, but U.S. allies have ignored Russia’s warnings.
Earlier this month, the U.S. program was declared operational at a site in Romania, drawing an angry reaction from Russia. NATO said the system is purely defensive and a response to a growing capability of ballistic missiles globally.
Washington has said that the shield is needed to protect Europe from Iran and is not a threat. Another part of the shield is getting ready to be implemented in Poland.
"If yesterday in those areas of Romania people simply did not know what it means to be in the cross-hairs, then today we will be forced to carry out certain measures to ensure our security," Putin said in a joint news conference in Athens with Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras.
"It will be the same case with Poland," he said.
Reuters reported that Putin didn’t lay out the actions that Moscow would take, but insisted that it was not making the first move. It was only going to respond to Washington’s moves.
"We won't take any action until we see rockets in areas that neighbor us,” Putin added.
Putin cried foul over the claim that the defense system was need to protect from Iran. He said that excuse made no sense because of the landmark nuclear deal that was struck to curb Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.
Putin said the missiles coming out of Europe could easily hit Russia.
"We've been repeating like a mantra that we will be forced to respond... Nobody wants to hear us. Nobody wants to conduct negotiations with us."
Putin has made only a handful of visits to EU countries since sanctions were imposed on Moscow two years ago in response to the Ukraine crisis and Russia's annexation of Crimea following an internationally disputed referendum.
"The issue of Crimea is over forever, based on the will of the people who live there. Russia will never negotiate on this issue," Putin said.
Later in the conference, Putin blamed the U.S. for and the European Commission for pressuring Bulgaria from shelving a gas line pipeline that would’ve gone under the Black Sea. He said Russia was going to go through with a similar project in the Baltic Sea.
On Saturday, Putin will visit the autonomous Orthodox Christian monastic community of Mount Athos, joined by the head of Russia's Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow.

Friday, 27 May 2016

The Art of Being Interesting

“Be interesting.”
It’s good advice, but it’s nothing new. You’ve probably known from the beginning that being able to interest readers is a crucial part of growing a popular blog.
It’s pretty obvious that no one is going to stick around unless they find your blog interesting.
But how are you supposed to do it exactly? How can you “be interesting?”
Far too much of what we write about attention and interest is abstract. We talk about differentiation, value, and triggers — all useful concepts, but you can’t point to them.
You can’t hold out your hand and say, “Give me some differentiation.” As a result, it’s hard to wrap your mind around what those things actually mean.
I’d like to change that. Right now.
I’ve been paying attention to the things that command attention, both of myself and others, and I’ve made a list of 21 techniques that work. This list is far from all of them I’m sure, but it should be enough to get you started …

1. Be wrong

The world is full of people trying to do the right things. It’s become so common that many of us are bored by it. We long for someone that’s willing to do the wrong thing, say the wrong thing, be the wrong thing. If you have the courage to be that person, you’ll find lots of people paying attention to you.

2. Be right

You can also gain attention by being right … but only if you’re more right than everyone else. Run a mile faster than anyone else, explain your topic more clearly than anyone else, be funnier than everyone else. Embody perfection, and people will take notice.

3. Communicate what others can’t

As writers, we take ideas from our heads and put them on the page. Sometimes we forget how difficult that is for some people and how valuable that makes us. Lots of people would give anything to be able to say what they mean. But they can’t. So, they turn to songs, books, and art that communicate for them. Be a producer of those things, and you’ll never lose their attention.

4. Do something

Everybody online is trying to say something important, but very few are trying to do something important. If you want attention, dare not to just give advice to others, but to live that advice yourself. Then publish it to the open web.

5. Surprise people

Chip and Dan Heath, authors of Made to Stick, say that one of the best ways to set yourself apart is to break people’s “guessing machines.” Take a surprising position, making outlandish analogy, or otherwise do the opposite of what you normally do. As long as it’s unexpected, people will stop and pay attention.

6. Make people laugh

Bloggers are far too serious. We’re so busy teaching that we sometimes forget to entertain. As a result, large portions of our readerships fall asleep. And what’s the best way to wake people up? Humor. Public speakers have been using it for ages, and as long as it’s appropriate for your audience, humor can wake your readers up and get them paying attention again.

7. Offer them an aspirin

Some of the best blog posts ever written are simple as an aspirin. Your reader has a headache, you have a cure, so you offer them that cure in the form of a blog post. They pay attention … not because of how pretty or well crafted your blog post is, but because it cures their headache. Conclusion: try acting like a pharmacist, not a blogger, and you’ll never lack for attention.

8. Show a (half) naked woman

Ever noticed that a disproportionate number of advertisements feature a scantily clad woman? That’s because it works. It draws the attention of not only men (as you’d expect), but also women. For whatever reason, nearly everyone finds their attention drawn to it. Here’s proof that it even works with blog posts.

9. Tell them who they are

“Who am I?” is not just a question; it’s a universal quest that most of us follow for our entire lives, continually defining and redefining ourselves, always insecure about whether who we are being is really us. As a blogger, you can (and should) harness that insecurity. Turn your blog into something that defines your readers.

10. Predict the future

Every once in awhile, use your expertise to make a bizarre claim about the future. If you have any authority at all, people will take notice. Imagine if Brian or Sonia wrote a convincing, well reasoned argument that online courses are the business model of the future. Oh wait… they did, and some of the biggest names in online marketing continue to talk about it.

11. Unleash your inner dork

Many blog posts are like miniature textbooks; they’re instructive, well-organized, and put you to sleep with their lack of enthusiasm. If you want to become famous on the web, stop trying to sound like an all-knowing teacher and unleash the “inner dork” inside of you — the part of you that’s so enamored with your topic that everyone else thinks it’s funny … but they pay attention anyway. More on dorkyness here.

12. Be courageous

The fact is, pretty much everyone has felt the foot of adversity on their neck, but very few of us respond to it with courage and grace. Be one of those people, and you’ll find the world will be watching.

13. Be startlingly honest

Every once in awhile, tell the truth. Be so honest that you’re scared to click the “Post” button. Be so honest that no one knows what to say in the comments section. Be so honest that your lawyer tells you to stop. You’ll feel better … and people will talk about you.

14. Be irreverent

Want to stir people up? Make fun of their god, their politics, their family — anything they hold dear. Yes, they’ll be offended, but lots of other people will think it’s hilarious. If you can’t stomach being hated by a portion of the world and loved by another, then you don’t deserve to have a blog.

15. Tell a good story

This one has been drilled into us so many times that I almost didn’t include it … except for one thing: people still don’t get it. Yes, stories support your points, make solid openers, and teach people while entertaining them, but a good story can make you a legend. I’m not talking about the little anecdotes that pepper the blogosphere. I’m talking about the story that haunts you on your deathbed. Forget about all the others. Tell me that one.

16. Break an important piece of news

Every time Google does something new, thousands of bloggers write about it. That’s great for Google, but where’s the real benefit for the bloggers? The first one to break the story is the only one that matters. It gets all of the traffic, links, and authority. Everyone else is just an echo.

17. Disprove the proven

For a long time, everyone thought you had to be the best to be successful. Then Chris Anderson came along and turned the world upside down with The Long Tail. He disproved what a lot of people held to be true, and it made him (even more) famous. Granted, it’s hard to engineer a breakthrough, but if you run across one, people will talk about you for years.

18. Pick the perfect picture

Want to make a good post better? Pick a picture that expresses exactly what you mean, and put it at the top of your post. Yes, it takes time, but the extra traffic is more than worth it.

19. Master the metaphor

Metaphors are the paths we create to lead our readers to our ideas. Create one strong enough, and it will become a highway of attention, leading readers to your blog more quickly than any other technique here (except maybe the last one. More on metaphors here.

20. Create a work of art

Many bloggers crank out posts the way slaughterhouses crank out chickens. They’re ugly things, fit for nothing but consumption. If you want to surprise people, stop and put some actual effort into your blog posts, creating a work of art. You’ll be surprised by how many people remember it long after it’s been swept off your front page.

21. Put your readers first

Yes, you’re the blogger. Yes, you’re the one with talent. Yes, you’re the one working your tail off. But it doesn’t matter. The one and only thing of consequence is your reader. You can rail against this fact for as long as you like, but as long you do, you’ll never be interesting.